Unraid MCP Server
A Python-based server that enables AI assistants to interact with an Unraid server through the official Unraid GraphQL API, providing read-only access to system information, Docker containers, VMs, storage, and more.
README Documentation
🚀 Unraid MCP Server
A powerful MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that provides comprehensive tools to interact with an Unraid server's GraphQL API.
✨ Features
- 🔧 26 Tools: Complete Unraid management through MCP protocol
- 🏗️ Modular Architecture: Clean, maintainable, and extensible codebase
- ⚡ High Performance: Async/concurrent operations with optimized timeouts
- 🔄 Real-time Data: WebSocket subscriptions for live log streaming
- 📊 Health Monitoring: Comprehensive system diagnostics and status
- 🐳 Docker Ready: Full containerization support with Docker Compose
- 🔒 Secure: Proper SSL/TLS configuration and API key management
- 📝 Rich Logging: Structured logging with rotation and multiple levels
📋 Table of Contents
- Quick Start
- Installation
- Configuration
- Available Tools & Resources
- Development
- Architecture
- Troubleshooting
🚀 Quick Start
Prerequisites
- Docker and Docker Compose (recommended)
- OR Python 3.10+ with uv for development
- Unraid server with GraphQL API enabled
1. Clone Repository
git clone https://github.com/jmagar/unraid-mcp
cd unraid-mcp
2. Configure Environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your Unraid API details
3. Deploy with Docker (Recommended)
# Start with Docker Compose
docker compose up -d
# View logs
docker compose logs -f unraid-mcp
OR 3. Run for Development
# Install dependencies
uv sync
# Run development server
./dev.sh
📦 Installation
🐳 Docker Deployment (Recommended)
The easiest way to run the Unraid MCP Server is with Docker:
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/jmagar/unraid-mcp
cd unraid-mcp
# Set required environment variables
export UNRAID_API_URL="http://your-unraid-server/graphql"
export UNRAID_API_KEY="your_api_key_here"
# Deploy with Docker Compose
docker compose up -d
# View logs
docker compose logs -f unraid-mcp
Manual Docker Build
# Build and run manually
docker build -t unraid-mcp-server .
docker run -d --name unraid-mcp \
--restart unless-stopped \
-p 6970:6970 \
-e UNRAID_API_URL="http://your-unraid-server/graphql" \
-e UNRAID_API_KEY="your_api_key_here" \
unraid-mcp-server
🔧 Development Installation
For development and testing:
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/jmagar/unraid-mcp
cd unraid-mcp
# Install dependencies with uv
uv sync
# Install development dependencies
uv sync --group dev
# Configure environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your settings
# Run development server
./dev.sh
⚙️ Configuration
Environment Variables
Create .env
file in the project root:
# Core API Configuration (Required)
UNRAID_API_URL=https://your-unraid-server-url/graphql
UNRAID_API_KEY=your_unraid_api_key
# MCP Server Settings
UNRAID_MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http # streamable-http (recommended), sse (deprecated), stdio
UNRAID_MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0
UNRAID_MCP_PORT=6970
# Logging Configuration
UNRAID_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=INFO # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR
UNRAID_MCP_LOG_FILE=unraid-mcp.log
# SSL/TLS Configuration
UNRAID_VERIFY_SSL=true # true, false, or path to CA bundle
# Optional: Log Stream Configuration
# UNRAID_AUTOSTART_LOG_PATH=/var/log/syslog # Path for log streaming resource
Transport Options
Transport | Description | Use Case |
---|---|---|
streamable-http | HTTP-based (recommended) | Most compatible, best performance |
sse | Server-Sent Events (deprecated) | Legacy support only |
stdio | Standard I/O | Direct integration scenarios |
🛠️ Available Tools & Resources
System Information & Status
get_system_info()
- Comprehensive system, OS, CPU, memory, hardware infoget_array_status()
- Storage array status, capacity, and disk detailsget_unraid_variables()
- System variables and settingsget_network_config()
- Network configuration and access URLsget_registration_info()
- Unraid registration detailsget_connect_settings()
- Unraid Connect configuration
Docker Container Management
list_docker_containers()
- List all containers with caching optionsmanage_docker_container(id, action)
- Start/stop containers (idempotent)get_docker_container_details(identifier)
- Detailed container information
Virtual Machine Management
list_vms()
- List all VMs and their statesmanage_vm(id, action)
- VM lifecycle (start/stop/pause/resume/reboot)get_vm_details(identifier)
- Detailed VM information
Storage & File Systems
get_shares_info()
- User shares informationlist_physical_disks()
- Physical disk discoveryget_disk_details(disk_id)
- SMART data and detailed disk info
Monitoring & Diagnostics
health_check()
- Comprehensive system health assessmentget_notifications_overview()
- Notification counts by severitylist_notifications(type, offset, limit)
- Filtered notification listinglist_available_log_files()
- Available system logsget_logs(path, tail_lines)
- Log file content retrieval
Cloud Storage (RClone)
list_rclone_remotes()
- List configured remotesget_rclone_config_form(provider)
- Configuration schemascreate_rclone_remote(name, type, config)
- Create new remotedelete_rclone_remote(name)
- Remove existing remote
Real-time Subscriptions & Resources
test_subscription_query(query)
- Test GraphQL subscriptionsdiagnose_subscriptions()
- Subscription system diagnostics
MCP Resources (Real-time Data)
unraid://logs/stream
- Live log streaming from/var/log/syslog
with WebSocket subscriptions
Note: MCP Resources provide real-time data streams that can be accessed via MCP clients. The log stream resource automatically connects to your Unraid system logs and provides live updates.
🔧 Development
Project Structure
unraid-mcp/
├── unraid_mcp/ # Main package
│ ├── main.py # Entry point
│ ├── config/ # Configuration management
│ │ ├── settings.py # Environment & settings
│ │ └── logging.py # Logging setup
│ ├── core/ # Core infrastructure
│ │ ├── client.py # GraphQL client
│ │ ├── exceptions.py # Custom exceptions
│ │ └── types.py # Shared data types
│ ├── subscriptions/ # Real-time subscriptions
│ │ ├── manager.py # WebSocket management
│ │ ├── resources.py # MCP resources
│ │ └── diagnostics.py # Diagnostic tools
│ ├── tools/ # MCP tool categories
│ │ ├── docker.py # Container management
│ │ ├── system.py # System information
│ │ ├── storage.py # Storage & monitoring
│ │ ├── health.py # Health checks
│ │ ├── virtualization.py # VM management
│ │ └── rclone.py # Cloud storage
│ └── server.py # FastMCP server setup
├── logs/ # Log files (auto-created)
├── dev.sh # Development script
└── docker-compose.yml # Docker Compose deployment
Code Quality Commands
# Format code
uv run black unraid_mcp/
# Lint code
uv run ruff check unraid_mcp/
# Type checking
uv run mypy unraid_mcp/
# Run tests
uv run pytest
Development Workflow
# Start development server (kills existing processes safely)
./dev.sh
# Stop server only
./dev.sh --kill
🏗️ Architecture
Core Principles
- Modular Design: Separate concerns across focused modules
- Async First: All operations are non-blocking and concurrent-safe
- Error Resilience: Comprehensive error handling with graceful degradation
- Configuration Driven: Environment-based configuration with validation
- Observability: Structured logging and health monitoring
Key Components
Component | Purpose |
---|---|
FastMCP Server | MCP protocol implementation and tool registration |
GraphQL Client | Async HTTP client with timeout management |
Subscription Manager | WebSocket connections for real-time data |
Tool Modules | Domain-specific business logic (Docker, VMs, etc.) |
Configuration System | Environment loading and validation |
Logging Framework | Structured logging with file rotation |
🐛 Troubleshooting
Common Issues
🔥 Port Already in Use
./dev.sh # Automatically kills existing processes
🔧 Connection Refused
# Check Unraid API configuration
curl -k "${UNRAID_API_URL}" -H "X-API-Key: ${UNRAID_API_KEY}"
📝 Import Errors
# Reinstall dependencies
uv sync --reinstall
🔍 Debug Mode
# Enable debug logging
export UNRAID_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
uv run unraid-mcp-server
Health Check
# Use the built-in health check tool via MCP client
# or check logs at: logs/unraid-mcp.log
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
🤝 Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch:
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
- Run tests:
uv run pytest
- Commit changes:
git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
- Push to branch:
git push origin feature/amazing-feature
- Open a Pull Request
📞 Support
- 📚 Documentation: Check inline code documentation
- 🐛 Issues: GitHub Issues
- 💬 Discussions: Use GitHub Discussions for questions
Built with ❤️ for the Unraid community